Properties of Melts

Physicochemical properties of melts play a crucial role in the performance of pyrometallurgical processes. Our knowledge of thermodynamic properties of melts have advanced considerably over the past a few decades. Similarly, the knowledge on some transport properties such as viscosity and diffusivity has developed progressively. There are many gaps in the knowledge and understanding of other properties of melts, such as interfacial behaviour and structural properties of melts.

Research Highlights

  • Sayadyaghoubi, Y., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Determination of the chemical diffusion of oxygen in liquid iron oxide at 1615oC. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 26B: 795-802.

  • Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1998). Review and modeling of viscosity of silicate melts. Part 2. Viscosity of melts containing iron oxide in the CAO-MGO-MNO-FEO-FE2O3-SIO2 system. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 29 (1): 187-195.

  • Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Molecular dynamics simulations of silicate slag and slag-solid interfaces. In: 6th International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts, 10.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Viscosity of a CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 melt containing spinel particles at 1646 K. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 31 (1): 97-104.

  • Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2003). Some aspects of calcium ferrite slags. In: F. Kongoli, K. Itagaki, C. Yamauchi, and H. Y. Sohn (Editors), Yazawa International Symposium: Metallurgical and Materials Processing: Principles and Technologies, 227-244.

  • Jahanshahi, S., Sun, S. Y., and Zhang, L. (2004). Recent developments in physico-chemical characterisation and modelling of ferroalloy slag systems. J of SAIMM, 529-540.

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2004). Physicochemical properties of foaming slags. International Materials Reviews, 49 (5): 286-298.

  • Amini, S. H., Brungs, M. P., Jahanshahi, S., and Ostrovski, O. (2006) Effects of additives and temperature on the dissolution rate and diffusivity of MgO in CaO-Al2O3 slags under forced convection, ISIJ International, 46 (11), 1554-1559.

Thermodynamics of Melts

  • Wright, S., Sun, S., and Jahanshahi, S. (2017). Development of a Suitable Slag Practice for Valorization of Fluorine-Containing Slags. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 3(3), 515–527.

  • Jahanshahi, S. and Wright, S. [Kinetics of Reduction of CaO-FeOx-MgO-PbO-SiO2 Slags with CO-CO2 Gas Mixtures[(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11663-017-0987-8)], Met & Mat Trans B, 2017, August, Vol 48B, pp. 2057-2066, DOI 10.1007/s11663-017-0987-8

  • Somerville, M., Davidson, R., Wright, S., and Jahanshahi, S.; Liquidus- and Primary-Phase Determinations of Slags Used in the Processing of Spent Pot Lining. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 2016, December, pp. 1-9, DOI: 10.1007/s40831-016-0109-x

  • Somerville, Michael; Jahanshahi, Sharif and Sun, Shouyi. Copper Solubility and Redox Equilibria in Magnesia Saturated CaO-CuOx-FeOx Slags. Met & Mat Trans B, 2014, 45B, 2072-2079.

  • M.D. Johnston, S. Jahanshahi, L. Zhang and F.J. Lincoln (2010) Effect of Slag Basicity on Phase Equilibria and Selenium and Tellurium Distribution in Magnesia-Saturated Calcium Iron Silicate Slags, Metall. & Mat. Trans B, 41 (3), 625-635.

  • Johnston, M. D., Jahanshahi, S., and Lincoln, F. J. (2007) Thermodynamics of selenium and tellurium in calcium ferrite slags Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 38 (3), 433-442.

  • Du Toit, A. J., Gaylard, P., Jahanshahi, S., and Nell, J. (2006) Iron redox-equilibria and sulphide capacity of PGM melter-type slags, Journal of Minerals Engineering, 19 (3), 212-218.

  • Wright, S., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2005) Activities of Cu, Fe and Ni in Cu-Fe-Ni-S mattes, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Trans IMM Section C), 114 (3), C147-C153.

  • Jahanshahi, S., Sun, S. Y., and Zhang, L. (2004). Recent developments in physico-chemical characterisation and modelling of ferroalloy slag systems. J of SAIMM, 529-540.

  • Tranell, G., Ostrovski, O., and Jahanshahi, S. (2002). The equilibrium partitioning of titanium between Ti3+ and Ti4+ valency states in CaO-SiO2-TiOx slags. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 33 (1): 61-67.

  • Tranell, G., Ostrovski, O., and Jahanshahi, S. (2001). Silica activity and Raman spectra of the CaO-SiO2-TiOx system. High Temperature Materials and Processes, 20 (2): 65-78.

  • Teague, K. C., Swinbourne, D. R., and Jahanshahi, S. (2001). A thermodynamic study on cobalt containing calcium ferrite and calcium iron silicate slags at 1573 K. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 32 (1): 47-54.

  • Teague, K. C., Swinbourne, D. R., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Thermodynamics of cobalt oxide in iron silicate-based sags. AusIMM Proceedings, 305 (1): 66-72.

  • Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Redox equilibria and kinetics of gas-slag reactions. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 31 (5): 937-943.

  • Teague, K. C., Swinbourne, D. R., and Jahanshahi, S. (1998). Activity coefficient of cobalt oxide in non-ferrous smelting slags: a review. AusIMM Proceedings, 303 (1): 1-6.

  • Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1994). An alternative Gibbs-Duhem method for the calculation of activities from the redox data for iron oxide in ternary oxide systems. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 25B (2): 277-280.

  • Sun, S.Y., Jahanshahi, S. Liquidus temperature of some slags in the FeOx-CaO-MgO-SiO2 based systems. CAMP-ISIJ. 1993; 6:222.

  • Jahanshahi. S, and Wright. S, (1993), Redox Equilibria in Al2O3-CaO-FeOx-SiO2 and Al2O3-CaO-FeOx-MgO-SiO2 Slags “, Trans ISIJ - Special Issue on Molten Slags and Fluxes, Vol. 33, 195-203.

  • Sun, S., Yan, S.Q., Jahanshahi, S. (2010) Chromite saturation and activities of Cr2O3 and MgO in calcium ferrite slags. In: International Symposium on Highly Innovative Novel Operations “Future Steelmaking Metallurgy”; 23-25 May 2010; Tokyo, Japan. Iron and Steel Institute of Japan; 2010. 42-46.

  • Wright, S., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2009). Behaviour of Cr in Cu-Fe-Ni-S mattes. In: Molten 2009: 8th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 18-21 January 2009, Santiago, Chile. Sanchez, M., Parra, R., Riveros, G., and Diaz, C. (Eds.). 631-641.

  • Johnston, M. D., Jahanshahi, S., and Lincoln, F. J. (2006) Equilibrium distribution of selenium and tellurium between calcium ferrite slag and alloys. In: K. Kongoli, and R. G. Reddy; Sohn International Symposium on Advanced Processing of Metals and Materials: Principles, Technologies and Industrial Practices, 779-790.

  • Wright, S., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2004). Activities of Cu, Fe and Ni in Cu-Fe-Ni-S mattes. In: 7th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 277-283.

  • Somerville, M. A., Wright, S., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2004). Liquidus temperature and viscosity of melter slags. In: 7th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 219-224.

  • Johnston, M. D., Jahanshahi, S., and Lincoln, F. J. (2004). A Thermodynamic Study of Selenium in Calcium Ferrite Slag and Copper Alloy. In: Chemeca 2004 Sustainable Processes, Paper 216. 6.

  • Chen, C., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (2004). Review and thermodynamic modelling of CoO in iron silicate-based slags and calcium ferrite-based slags. In: 7th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 509-515.

  • Wright, S., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2003). Thermodynamics of platinum in smelter furnace mattes. In: L. Lorenzen, and D. J. Bradshow (Editors), 22nd International Mineral Processing Congress, 1378-1386.

  • Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2003). Some aspects of calcium ferrite slags. In: F. Kongoli, K. Itagaki, C. Yamauchi, and H. Y. Sohn (Editors), Yazawa International Symposium: Metallurgical and Materials Processing: Principles and Technologies, 227-244.

  • Bartie, N., Eksteen, J., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2003). The effect of temperature, oxygen potential and slag chemistry on the stability of chromium spinels in melter slags in the base metals industry. In: L. Lorenzen, and D. J. Bradshow (Editors), 22nd International Mineral Processing Congress, 1364-1369.

  • Somerville, M. A., Zhang L, and Jahanshahi, S. (2001). Thermodynamic modelling of NaF-AlF3-LiF electrolytes. In: Chen Nianyi 6th International Symposium on Molten Salt Chemistry and Technology, 300-303.

  • Tranell, G., Ostrovski, O., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Silica activity and Raman spectra of the CaO-SiO2-TiOx system. In: 6th International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts, 19.

  • Tranell, G., Ostrovski, O., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). Titanium Ti3+-Ti4+ partitioning in CaO-SiO2-TiOx slags. In: 3rd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 9-16.

  • Tran, T., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). Kinetics of redox reactions of low iron-containing slag with CO2-CO. In: 3rd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 127-132.

  • Somerville, M. A., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). Thermodynamic modelling of fluoride molten salts using the cell model. In: 5th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 629-638.

  • Rait, R., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (1996). Phase relations and equilibria in the CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2-FeOx. In: 3rd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 5-8.

  • Rait, R., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (1996). The effect of chromium oxide on the phase relations n the CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-FeOx system. In: 5th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 407-412.

  • Chapman, M., Ostrovski, O., Tranell, G., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). Sulphide capacity of titania containing slags. In: 3rd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 17-22.

  • Tranell, G., Jahanshahi, S., and Ostrovski, O. (1995). Titanium valency states in CaO-SiO2-TiOx slags. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 23-29.

  • Somerville, M. A., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Effect of silica and oxygen potential on the copper Content and iron redox equilibria in MgO saturated calcium ferrite slags. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 15-19.

  • Somerville, M. A., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Determination of liquidus temperature in the cryolite primary field of the Na3AlF6-AlF3-LiF-Al2O3 System. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 5-9.

  • Rait, R., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (1995). Phase equilibria in the CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2-FeOx system. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 3-4.

  • Wright, S., and Jahanshahi, S. (1993). A review of vanadium redox reactions in melts. In: APCChE & Chemeca 93. Official Proceedings, 359-363.

  • Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1993). Liquidus temperatures and phase equilibria in FeOx-CaO-MgO-SiO2 based systems. In: 1st Australian Melt Chemistry Seminar, 7.

  • Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1993). Liquidus temperature of some slags in the FeOx-CaO-MgO-SiO2 based systems. CAMP-ISIJ, 6: 222.

  • Somerville, M. A., and Jahanshahi, S. (1993). A thermodynamic study on the CaO-FeOx-MgO(sat)-Cu-O-S system. In: 1st Australian Melt Chemistry Seminar, 4.

  • Jahanshahi, S., and Wright, S. (1993). Redox equilibria in Al2O3-CaO-FeOx - SiO2 and Al2O3-CaO-FeOx-MgO-SiO2 slags. ISIJ International, 33 (1): 195-203.

Transport Properties of Slags

  • S. Maroufi, S. Amini, S. Jahanshahi, O. Ostrovski; Diffusion Coefficients and Structural Parameters of Molten Slags, Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of The 10th, 1, 2016.

  • Maroufi, Samane; Sun, Shouyi; Ostrovski, Oleg; Ciezki, George and Jahanshahi, Sharif, Dissolution Rate and Diffusivity of Silica in SiMn Slag, Met & Mat Trans B, 2015, 46B (1), 101-108.

  • Sun, S., Jahanshahi, S., and Zhang, L. (2008) Semiconductivity and physicochemical properties of iron oxide-containing slags, Revue de Metallurgie, 105 (7-8), 356-363.

  • Amini, S. H., Brungs, M. P., Jahanshahi, S., and Ostrovski, O. (2006) Effects of additives and temperature on the dissolution rate and diffusivity of MgO in CaO-Al2O3 slags under forced convection, ISIJ International, 46 (11), 1554-1559.

  • Amini, S. H., Brungs, M. P., Jahanshahi, S., and Ostrovski, O. (2006) Effects of additives and temperature on dissolution rate and diffusivity of lime in Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 based slags, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 37B (5), 773-780.

  • Jahanshahi, S., Sun, S. Y., and Zhang, L. (2004). Recent developments in physico-chemical characterisation and modelling of ferroalloy slag systems. J of SAIMM, 529-540.

  • Sun, S. Y., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (2003). From viscosity and surface tension to Marangoni flow in melts. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 34B (5): 517-523.

  • Lee, M., Sun, S.Y., Wright, S., Jahanshahi, S. Effects of transition metals on the kinetics of slag refractory reactions. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science. 2001; 32B(1):25-29.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2001). Viscosities of calcium ferrite slags and calcium alumino-silicate slags containing spinel particles. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 282 (1): 15-23.

  • Lee, M., Sun, S. Y., Wright, S., and Jahanshahi, S. (2001). Effects of transition metals on the kinetics of slag refractory reactions. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 32B (1): 25-29.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Viscosity of a CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 melt containing spinel particles at 1646 K. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 31 (1): 97-104.

  • Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1998). Review and modeling of viscosity of silicate melts. Part 2. Viscosity of melts containing iron oxide in the CAO-MGO-MNO-FEO-FE2O3-SIO2 system. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 29 (1): 187-195.

  • Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1998). Review and modeling of viscosity of silicate melts. Part 1. Viscosity of binary and ternary silicates containing CaO, MGO, and MNO. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 29 (1): 177-186.

  • Sayadyaghoubi, Y., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Determination of the chemical diffusion of oxygen in liquid iron oxide at 1615oC. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 26B: 795-802.

  • Maroufi, S., Amini, S., Jahanshahi, S., and Ostrovski, O., (2016) Diffusion Coefficients and structural parameters of Molten Slags, in the proceedings of the 10th Int. Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Saalts, (MOLTEN10), June 2016, Seattle, USA, TMS, pp. 493-500.

  • Maroufi, S., Ciezki, G., Jahanshahi, S., Sun, S. and Ostrovski, O. (2015) Dissolution of silica in slag in silicomanganese production, The Fourteenth International Ferroalloys Congress, INFACON XIV, Kiev, Ukraine, May 31-June 4, 2015, Vol. 2, 479–487.

  • Sun, S, Jahanshahi, S., and Zhang, L. (2007) Semiconductivity and physicochemical properties of iron oxide-containing slags. In: 28th International ATS Steelmaking Days (Journees Siderurgiques Internationales), 13-14 December 2007, Paris, France. 24-32.

  • Amini, S. H., Brungs, M. P., Jahanshahi, S. and Ostrovski, O. (2006) Effects of CaF2 and ilmenite on dissolution behaviour of lime in Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 slags. In: F. Kongoli, and R. G. Reddy (Eds.), Sohn International Symposium on Advanced Processing of Metals and Materials: Principles, Technologies and Industrial Practices, 211-222.

  • Somerville, M. A., Wright, S., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2004). Liquidus temperature and viscosity of melter slags. In: 7th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 219-224.

  • Hundermark, R. J., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2004). The oxidation state dependence of the electrical conductivity of high iron containing slags. In: 7th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 487-492.

  • Hundermark, R. J., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (2003). Electrical conductivity of melter type slags. In: L. Lorenzen, and D. J. Bradshow (Editors), 22nd International Mineral Processing Congress, 1370-1377.

  • Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (2002). Modelling viscosity of TiO2 containing silicate melts. In: 4th Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 3.

  • Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Modelling viscosity of alumina containing silicate melts. In: S. Seetharaman (Editor), 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 15.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Viscosity of calcium ferrite slags and calcium aluminosilicate slags containing spinel particles. In: 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts.

  • Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Oxygen transport in iron-containing melts and the role of electronic conduction. In: 6th International Conference on Molten Salt Chemistry and Technology,

  • Kelly, J., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Inter diffusion in molten slags (Abstract only). In: 6th International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1997). The effect of CaO on the viscosity of PbO-SiO2 melts. In: 5th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts, 231-240.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). The effect of basic oxides (CaO, MgO) on the viscosity of PbO-SiO2 melts. In: 3rd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 89-97.

  • Wright, S., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). The viscosity of PbO-SiO2-MgO melts. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 37-41.

  • Sayadyaghoubi, Y., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Chemical diffusivity of oxygen in iron-containing slags. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 27-30.

  • Sayadyaghoubi, Y., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1993). Inter-diffusion in liquid iron oxide. In: 1st Australian Melt Chemistry Seminar, 16.

Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Slags

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2004). Physicochemical properties of foaming slags. International Materials Reviews, 49 (5): 286-298.

  • Sun, S. Y., Zhang, L., and Jahanshahi, S. (2003). From viscosity and surface tension to Marangoni flow in melts. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 34B (5): 517-523.

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Some observations on the draining of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag bubble films. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science, 31B (5): 1105-1115.

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1998). Studies on bubble films of molten slags. Philosophical Transactions. Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 356 (1739): 1003-1012.

  • Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). An interpretation of the dark spot at the surface of liquid metals held in small crucibles. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 34 (4): 393-394.

  • Jahanshahi, S., Sun, S. Y., and Zhang, L. (2007) Effects of transition metals on physico-chemical properties of slags. In: International Conference on Advanced Metallurgical Processes and Materials (AdMet07), 27-30 May 2007, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. 1: 29-41.

  • Jahanshahi, S., Sun, S. Y., and Zhang, L. (2004). Recent developments in physico-chemical characterisation and modelling of ferroalloy slag systems. In: 10th International Ferroalloys Congress, 316-332.

  • Sun, S. Y., Kaissi, T., Lam, M., Jahanshahi, S., and Schwarz, M. P. (2002). Studies of the fundamentals of the entrainment phenomena in smelting. In: 4th Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 2.

  • Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2001). Molecular dynamics simulations of silicate slags and slag-solid interfaces. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 282 (1): 24-29.

  • Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Molecular dynamics simulations of silicate slag and slag-solid interfaces. In: 6th International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts, 10.

  • Sun, S. Y., Nexhip, C., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Thickness of slag bubble films by laser absorption. In: 6th International Conference on Molten Slags Fluxes and Salts, 16.

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (2000). Some observations on the draining of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slag bubble films. In: Belton Memorial Symposium Proceedings, 363-376.

  • Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1998). Structure of alumina-containing silicate melt. In: P. Karuso (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th Australian Molecular Modelling Conference and Workshop, 61.

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). Draining of liquid slag films up to 1400oC. In: 3rd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 41-46.

  • Zhang, L., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1996). Molecular dynamics simulation of silicate melts. In: International Conference on Modelling and Simulation in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, 94-96.

  • Nexhip, C., Sun, S. Y., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Draining of liquid Na2O-B2-O3 films at 850-1000oC. In: 117th Meeting of JIM, 426.

  • Zhang, L., Dockery, A., and Jahanshahi, S. (1995). Molecular dynamics simulation of silicate melts. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 107-110.

  • Nexhip, C., Jahanshahi, S., and Sun, S. Y. (1995). Fundamentals of foaming in molten slag systems. In: 2nd Australian Melt Chemistry Symposium, 111-112.